Remotely controlled Malware as Browser extensions
"Browser
extensions extend the functionality of the web browser. These
extensions improve the appearance, functionality, security or other
parts of the browser. Extensions were also developed with malicious
intent, in order to generate revenue or just spread the code between
more and more browsers. The possibility of a malicious browser extension
is almost infinite, but we have not seen very powerful malicious
extensions yet."
Security researcher Zoltan
Balazs has developed a remote-controlled piece of malware that functions
as a browser extension. The researcher plans to release the malware's
source code on GitHub during a presentation at the Hacker Halted security conference in Miami.
This Malwaretize Browser
extensions is capable of modifying Web pages, downloading and executing
files, hijacking accounts, bypassing two-factor authentication security
features enforced by some websites, and much more.
Balazs
is also expected to demonstrate how the proof-of-concept code might be
used to bypass Google's two-step verification process. The demo
extension in versions for Firefox , Chrome and Safari, a version for
Internet Explorer would also be feasible. The Firefox version also works
on Android, albeit with reduced opportunities.
"The Firefox version can also
steal passwords from the browser's built-in password manager, download
and execute files (only on Windows), modify the content of Web pages in
the same way that banking Trojans modify online banking websites to hide
rogue transaction records, take screen shots through the computer's
webcam by accessing a Flash application hosted on a Web page, act as an
HTTP proxy that allows an attacker to communicate with a server on the
victim's internal network, and more."
Existing Malware of this nature will
hardly been detected by antivirus programs. On the Firefox maker Mozilla
is the recommendation to install new add-ons only from the official
marketplace for extensions permit, as is already the case in Chrome.
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